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开胃酒（通常在饭前饮用以刺激食欲）
"...a suitcase full of dry Riesling, which was their aperitif at 5 p.m. every day on their deck, an hour before the appointed dinner time."
受到热烈赞扬或宴请的，备受推崇的
"Although Patten was fêted in the press, she found herself short of money after Joshua’s death."
充满，丰富（指某处或某物中人或事物非常之多、非常活跃）
"The neighbourhoods Attewell sketches teem with life and complex, mostly convivial, social relations."
揭穿（谎言）；证明...是虚假的
"...graphic video footage quickly gave lie to the administration’s claims that the victims were..."
（活动或喧嚣的）暂时平息期，间歇期
"...resulting in the firing of Kristi Noem... as well as a months-long lull in ICE activity."
肃清境内（委婉语，指系统性驱逐非法移民，含军事化、无差别清除的意味）
"...the Trump administration has re-started its campaign to cleanse the interior of illegal immigrants."
引发，引起（尤指某种反应或回答）
"The hope is that... will be met without the outrage and protests elicited by the previous surge..."
好战的，好斗的，带有强烈敌意的
"...to contrast with the bellicose tactics of his predecessor, Kristi Noem."
与...如出一辙；是...的重现（强调相似性，尤指负面事件）
"In an echo of the Good and Pretti killings, the surge has resulted in a double tragedy..."
（习语）抑制，控制（情感、事件等），不让其爆发或被公众知晓
"If Mullin manages to... keep a lid on the kinds of young, undertrained recruits apparently responsible for killing Guerrero..."
法外（的）；不经法律程序或法庭审判的（尤指逮捕、处决等）
"...Operation Metro Surge proceeded with means that were at best legally obscure and at worst extrajudicial."
(1) 将...用作武器；(2) (比喻义) 恶意利用（某物）以达到攻击他人的目的
"According to the DHS, Araujo 'weaponized his vehicle in an attempt to run over an ICE law enforcement officer.'"
（规模的）急剧上升，激增（尤指负面或争议性事物）
"A new ICE surge is here."
据大家所说；根据各方面的报道/说法来看
"The administration remains determined to make two thousand arrests a day, and by all accounts ICE is going about it in a way that will minimize bad press or accountability."
烟幕；（比喻义）为掩盖真实意图或活动而制造的假象、障眼法
"And now Mullin’s “quieter and smarter” approach promises to add a further smokescreen."
幽灵，鬼怪；（比喻义）萦绕心头的恐惧，挥之不去的威胁
"One of the greatest worries for the Founding Fathers was the specter of 'standing armies'..."
（反响、回应）微弱的，不强烈的，受到压制的
"...the lack of video probably explains why the response to these two killings has been muted..."
（某个事件的）后果，余波（尤指负面的、破坏性的影响）
"The administration seems to be preempting the fallout by instructing ICE to end most vehicle stops..."
（习语）公然撒谎，恬不知耻地说谎
"In the aftermath of the Good and Pretti killings, Kristi Noem and Stephen Miller lied through their teeth to frame the victims as terrorists..."
预言性的，有先见之明的
"...Madison’s comment about an “overgrown Executive” is prophetic."
（此处为比喻义）过度膨胀的，权力不受约束的
"...Madison’s comment about an “overgrown Executive” is prophetic."
早期、初创阶段的殖民地
"This concept of subjecthood soon applied in England’s infant colonies, including in America, where, after the Revolution, it became the basis of American citizenship."
与……有关联；属于……的范畴
"And so, as subjecthood appertained wherever you were in the monarch’s dominions, Calvin was an equal subject in both England and Scotland."
随之而来的；作为……的结果而伴随的
"Calvin’s Case was controversial at the time, not because it affirmed birthright subjecthood, but for what it said about the rights attendant on it."
僵局；绝境
"As a result of this constitutional impasse, James was unable to secure the naturalisation of his Scottish subjects by parliamentary means and so turned to judge-made law."
含糊其辞；敷衍；刻意模糊处理的妥协方案
"Coke’s fudge did not go unnoticed and was exploited throughout the century by English subjects seeking to protect their rights."
废除；取消
"The trend in recent years has been for countries to do away with, rather than affirm, jus soli."
注意到并利用（论点、线索、暗示等）
"Clarence Thomas, in his dissenting opinion, picked up on the work of scholars who suggested that birthright citizenship was contingent on the status of migrant parents."
曲解；扭曲；不自然的弯曲
"Just as the judges in Calvin’s Case made legal contortions to interpret the law in a way consistent with existing legal principles and the desires of the new monarch, so have supporters of Trump’s effort to abolish birthright citizenship."
（舆论、情绪等的）迅速高涨，风起云涌
"Clarence Thomas, one of the dissenting judges, noted that ‘the president’s initiative [has] generated a groundswell of new scholarship.’"
法庭之友法律意见书（未直接参与诉讼的第三方提交的法律文件）
"Lawyers and scholars including Ilan Wurman, Randy Barnett, Samuel Estreicher and Rudra Reddy have worked – through law review articles, op-eds and amicus curiae briefs submitted to the Supreme Court – to fashion Calvin’s Case into something usable by the administration."
有先见之明的，预知性的。文中指马拉对19世纪社会结构的洞察有着惊人的预见性。
"As an insight into the society that would emerge in the 19th century... it was admirably prescient."
（哲学上）被扬弃的。指一个概念在被否定、被超越的同时，其有价值的元素被保留和提升到更高的层面。文中指大卫的画作将1793年的几乎所有社会冲突都“扬弃”并融入了马拉这个不可能的象征性人物之中。
"Almost every social conflict of 1793 was sublated into the unlikely figure of Marat."
（思想、影响等）扩散，分支，形成网络。文中指马拉的神话在1960年代及以后的反主流文化中广泛传播。
"Decades later the success of Peter Weiss's play Marat/Sade, adapted for film by Peter Brook, ensured that the myth ramified through the 1960s counterculture..."
赞美歌，颂歌。文中指格尔特鲁德·科尔玛写了一首诗来歌颂马拉，以此抗议希特勒上台。
"In 1933 the German poet Gertrud Kolmar wrote a paean to Marat to protest against Hitler's rise to power."
引起共鸣的，共振的。文中指马拉的观点与当时法国社会中某些人的不满情绪产生深刻共鸣。
"This argument found a resonant audience among the literate but disenfranchised craftsmen of Paris."
（插入身体内的）细柱形药条或蜡烛。文中指一种用于治疗性病（淋病）的古老医疗器具。
"...medicated tapers in the urethra for venereal sores; electrotherapy to the eyes for far-sightedness."
圣詹姆斯宫内阁，即英国政府。这是对英国王室的婉称，源自英国君主的官方官邸圣詹姆斯宫。
"And once again, it was a critical flop – a failure Marat attributed to 'trickery' on the part of 'the cabinet of Saint James'."
忧郁的，脾气暴躁的（尤指因胆汁质体液不平衡所导致）。文中指一种病态的、阴郁的疯狂状态。
"Other deputies called him an 'evil genie' and an 'atrabiliar madman', and did their best to stop him from speaking at the podium."
被剥夺圣职的，被免去神职的。文中指马拉的父亲被解除了神父职务。
"His father was a defrocked priest from Sardinia who had fled to Geneva, converted to Calvinism and married into a family of Huguenot wig-makers."
煽动性的，纵火的。文中指马拉的文章具有煽动暴力革命的性质。
"Incendiary statements like 'lop off six hundred heads' were characteristic of his journalistic style."
（在尺寸、规模或重要性上）极其巨大的，有里程碑意义的
"The first thing you see at Virgil Ortiz’s exhibition … is a monumental head on a pedestal."
（引发重要变化的）催化剂，导火索
"... a historic figure, Po’pay, the catalyst of the 1680 Pueblo Revolt ..."
强有力的逆转；产生重大影响的局面反转
"Tradition and innovation, the past and the future, are not at odds with each other – a potent reversal for people who have been told for centuries that they must assimilate or be left behind."
超越，超出（通常指超越正常的范围或极限）
"In the video, the blind archers transcend normal sight to strike by way of spiritual force."
（博物馆中展示场景的）立体透视模型，实景模型
"... she says, “Oh, isn’t that nice?” And I said, “It’s nice, but there’s an error in the statement,” and she says, “Oh no, there can’t be. Every little word goes through channels and committees and whatnot,” and I said, “But it tells me that there are no more Yosemite Indians today.” She says, “Well, that’s true. It’s very sad but whatever’s out there is true.” So I say, “Well, I hate to disturb you, but I’m a Yosemite Indian, and we’re here on business for our tribe.”’"
（活动、过程的）间断，停顿期
"... and the twelve-year hiatus from Spanish domination spurred a revival that continues to this day."
种族灭绝；刻意系统地消灭一个民族、种族、宗教或文化群体
"Savage Dreams: A Journey into the Hidden Wars of the American West (1994), my second book, was in part about the representational genocide in Yosemite Valley ..."
（将文物、遗骸等）送回原籍国或原主
"A sign on it reads: ‘Object removed for potential repatriation.’"
不可思议地，怪异地（尤指因极其相似或精准而令人惊奇）
"He was a teenager when a collector noticed his work and invited the family to Albuquerque, where he showed them his traditional Cochiti Pueblo sculptures, which Ortiz’s work uncannily resembled."