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自己造成的（问题）；自作自受的（麻烦）
"It merely solved a problem that Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had themselves created by launching the war in the first place."
（在此语境下）吹捧；大肆宣扬（常含贬义，指夸大其词地宣传）
"He touted this as a key win, in the process praising China’s Xi Jinping and Russia’s Vladimir Putin for helping secure it."
无能的；无效的；不负责任的；没有效率的
"But everyone else will understand that the world’s most powerful country is being run by a feckless and ignorant president who will impose immense costs on both other countries and his own people if he thinks it will benefit himself."
（头脑）嘈杂混乱、嗡嗡作响的
"I drew anything that came into my buzzing mind, but the double faces were a constant motif."
使非自然化；揭示（某事物）并非天生或自然，而是社会建构的结果
"I’ve long embraced unexpected, excessively bright lipstick shades as a way of denaturalizing my own femininity."
显著的标志/能指；在文化中具有强烈、明显象征意义的事物
"Part of why I wanted to write about lipstick specifically is that it has long been such a conspicuous signifier of femininity—so much so that even when cis, straight men might dally with nail polish or eyeliner these days, it’s unusual for them to paint their lips."
炫耀，华丽，张扬活泼的风格或行为
"If anything, my flamboyance has been a turn-off with straight men!"
充满（不愉快或危险的事物）的，棘手的，问题重重的
"If anything, writing the book made me feel more empathetic—both to women older than me who experienced more overt forms of sexism and the strict beauty standards that usually came with them, and younger women who don’t necessarily see beauty culture as fraught or sexist at all."
基于，以……为依据或前提
"Collecting so many stories from women and nonbinary people across generations threw into relief what I already suspected: Attitudes toward self-objectification and self-adornment are predicated largely on when and how you grew up."
使……凸显出来，使……更加明显或引人注目
"Collecting so many stories from women and nonbinary people across generations threw into relief what I already suspected: Attitudes toward self-objectification and self-adornment are predicated largely on when and how you grew up."
讨厌的人，（尤指）通过不断批评和提问来刺激他人或体制的人
"You mention the pressure to adopt a more subdued style, but say, “I’d rather be a gadfly in a glittery dress (and a matching lip) than conform to what feels bland and predictable.”"
（味道或气味）辛辣的，开胃的；（比喻）有趣得令人兴奋或刺激的
"Was I, like millions of other women, unwittingly participating in my own subjugation by painting my pucker a piquant pink?"
压制，征服，使屈从于控制或权威
"Was I, like millions of other women, unwittingly participating in my own subjugation by painting my pucker a piquant pink?"
从内到外，无论是在内部还是外部
"But just because something isn’t inherently good or bad doesn’t mean it can’t lead to good and bad outcomes for different people."
烦躁不安，坐立难安（因为极度不适或焦躁）
"I still sometimes flip through the notebooks from group therapy sessions when I was crawling out of my skin with mania."
立体派的，（形容风格）像立体主义画派的
"I was just drawing, which evolved into this somewhat cubist style soon after I was diagnosed with bipolar disorder."
奇思妙想，异想天开，古怪有趣的念头或特质
"It wrenched me into another version of a performative self: one that craved whimsy and reinvention and despised classification."
猛地扭动，强行改变（状态或位置）
"It wrenched me into another version of a performative self: one that craved whimsy and reinvention and despised classification."
门户，通道（转义为进入新境界或领域的入口）
"Maybe if I had read your book around this time, Eileen, I would have had some clue why lipstick was a portal for me into the complicated territory of “thingness.”"
令人陶醉的，极其吸引人并使人兴奋的
"You describe the art of drag as an intoxicating blend of “grandiosity . . . exaggerated personas too large to be contained by any conventional human body . . . and sometimes offensive self-confidence and self-admiration.”"
无固定路线的，游走的，漫游式的
"Rather than a traditional history of the object, Lipstick is a roving exploration of gender, sexuality, power, and performance—from MAC to Glossier, from Marilyn Monroe to Chappell Roan."
战斗口号，号召（团结起来采取行动）的口号
"Set against a backdrop of increasing danger for queer and trans people, Drag Thing is both high camp and a rallying cry for building queer community as a form of resistance."
涉足，初次尝试进入（新领域或活动）
"An ode to alternative drag culture, although not without forays into the mainstream, Drag Thing explores Montesanti’s mental health crisis and how it becomes entangled with her onstage persona."
颂歌，一种赞美或颂扬的文学作品或表达
"An ode to alternative drag culture, although not without forays into the mainstream, Drag Thing explores Montesanti’s mental health crisis and how it becomes entangled with her onstage persona."
闪耀着，闪烁着（某种特质或相似性）
"Although our books differ in genre and scope, they shimmer with striking similarities."
模糊，使（界限、区别）变得不清晰
"How might makeup smear the lines drawn between “feminine” and “masculine”?"
充满（特定情绪、意义或张力）的
"Why is the act of painting one’s face so charged with gendered implications?"
因…而变得清醒/冷静（从幻想到现实的转变）
"Moreover, responsible leaders in the nonprofit world were sobered by the fact that many minorities voted for Donald Trump in 2024"
颠覆系统（创业和社会变革话语中挑战现有制度的行动口号）
"It turns out that when you embrace a 'disrupt the system' worldview, the first system that your junior staff will try to disrupt is the institution that employs them."
自相残杀、内部瓦解（指一个组织或运动自我毁灭）
"But I don't think those right-wing elements would have had the opportunity to build a political movement that won two presidential elections had the social sector not cannibalized itself."
因微攻击而排斥/断绝与同事的关系（指当代社交媒体驱动的社会排斥行为）
"Canceling coworkers over microaggression became standard practice in nonprofit organizations."
复兴、重焕活力（使某事恢复生命力和重要性）
"The goal should not be a nostalgia trip; it should be a revitalization of the central role the social sector can play"
因未说明其性别代词而受训斥（指在当前社会正义文化中因未使用正确的代词表达而遭到批评）
"The laid-off small town factory worker did not deserve a job training program—he needed to be reminded of his white male privilege and scolded for not stating his gender pronoun."
完全改变了说法或态度（通常指从一种立场转向对立的立场）
"Charter school networks that once told families that their children could achieve academically whatever their circumstances changed their tune entirely and started to claim that black and brown kids were too oppressed to learn."
拆除压迫体系（激进的社会变革话语，主张彻底废除被视为压迫性的制度）
"Seemingly overnight, the conversation went from having a 'Yes, we can' orientation to being obsessed with dismantling systems of oppression and challenging white supremacy."
意料之中的、不足为奇的（通常指不好的事情是常态）
"I viewed this as par for the course for activists."
怀旧之旅（重返过去的感受或体验，通常带贬义，指脱离现实的沉湎于过去）
"The goal should not be a nostalgia trip; it should be a revitalization of the central role the social sector can play in the next chapter of America's glorious story of expanding freedom."
轻蔑地拒绝、唾弃（带有不屑和鄙夷的拒绝）
"In 2016, a Black Lives Matter activist from Chicago publicly spurned President Obama's invitation to visit the White House and discuss civil rights issues with the great John Lewis."
反常的激励机制（鼓励人们做出与预期目标相反行为的制度安排）
"In fact, it sets up a perverse incentive structure: to prove that America holds minorities back, you have to present yourself as a victim or a failure."
鲜明对比、截然不同（强调两者之间完全对立的差异）
"It became the cornerstone of a worldview that presented a stark contrast to the Obama story"
世界观的基石（构成某一思想体系的核心基础）
"It became the cornerstone of a worldview that presented a stark contrast to the Obama story"
（文章、电影等）引起轰动的、巨大的成功（在此指影响力极大的文章）
"In 2014, Ta-Nehisi Coates published a blockbuster article in The Atlantic called 'The Case For Reparations.'"
体面政治（强调少数族裔通过展现符合主流社会标准的行为来获得尊重和权利的政治策略）
"But this talk of personal responsibility angered a set of progressive intellectuals, who accused Obama of emphasizing respectability politics over addressing structural racism."
直率、不留情面的措辞（说话直接，不拐弯抹角，可能令人不适）
"Obama addressed minority youth in blunt terms: Yes, you will experience racism, he would tell them, but you cannot let it prevent you from trying your best."
为奋斗辩护（标题，旨在论证奋斗和努力的价值）
"In Defence of Striving"
标志性政府计划（代表一个政府或领导人核心政策的重大计划）
"Even his signature government initiative, the Affordable Care Act, relied heavily on nonprofit organizations to be 'navigators,' helping enroll people in Obamacare."
公民桥梁建设（在不同群体间建立联系和信任的社会性工作）
"Obama-ism was the belief that the talent development, character formation, and civic bridgebuilding of the social sector could be elevated into a governing philosophy."
将我们塑造成/定位为（戏剧比喻，指赋予角色和身份）
"In the heady days of that first presidential campaign, the nonprofit leaders I knew were fully aware that Obama was casting us as a central character in the American drama."
令人陶醉的、激动人心的时期（暗示充满兴奋和乐观，有时也暗示过度乐观）
"In the heady days of that first presidential campaign, the nonprofit leaders I knew were fully aware that Obama was casting us as a central character in the American drama."
明确表示的，清晰阐述的（不含糊、不暗示）
"From his very first appearance on the national stage, at the Democratic National Convention in 2004, Obama was explicit about what that future should look like"