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诱人的，令人心痒难耐的（指解决方案充满希望但尚未确定）
"Now, a wave of new theories offers tantalizing solutions — but which ones portray reality is an open question."
强行灌输或喂食，在此指强行、过量地给黑洞提供物质
"“You really have to force-feed them.”"
名声不好的女人（委婉语，尤指妓女或被认为不道德的女性）
"...which is issued only as a passport to women of ill-fame."
（情感、思想、才能的）表达途径，出口，抒发的渠道
"In its first issue in January 1933, the Gazette stated its goals to “stimulate the literary and artistic talent which lies dormant in our midst, and, when possible, find an outlet in our paper for such talent.”"
漫画，讽刺画（通常通过夸张、扭曲人物特征来达到幽默或讽刺效果的绘画）
"Although the Gazette covered the arts extensively, visual art appears mostly in advertisements and a series of caricatures by the artist I. Coppel."
在不知情或无意中被迫接受（某物）
"Other articles review plays by Jewish theater groups, like The Yellow Ticket, which tells the story of “a beautiful and innocent Jewish girl, who, in order to visit her dying father, has been compelled to accept unwittingly the infamous Russian ‘yellow ticket,’ which is issued only as a passport to women of ill-fame.”"
调和，使（两种看似矛盾的事物）和谐共存
"The archive connects readers to the voices of Irish Jews, demonstrating how earlier generations reconciled those two identities."
实时地（指事件发生的同时进行报道或处理，而非事后）
"Because The Jewish Gazette began publication in 1933, the same year Hitler came to power, its political commentary offers a rare record of how Jews in Ireland responded to his rise in real time."
离他们的海岸仅有几里格之遥（表示地理上非常接近，产生一种紧迫感和接近感）
"The reporter comments, “It was terrible to contemplate what was being done in a century of so-called enlightenment, to believe that such things should happen in a country only a few leagues from their shores.”"
双方的疏远、隔阂（指群体或个人之间互相感到陌生、疏离或不理解）
"“You cannot get one native to remember that a Jew may be an Irishman … There is undoubtedly a mutual estrangement between the Jews and the Irish.”"
（人物或组织）的世系，传承，谱系
"Past scholars such as Leon Hühner have traced a small but steady Jewish lineage in Ireland dating back to the eleventh century."
休眠的，潜伏的，未发挥出来的（指才能、潜力等）
"In its first issue in January 1933, the Gazette stated its goals to “stimulate the literary and artistic talent which lies dormant in our midst, and, when possible, find an outlet in our paper for such talent.”"
既……又……（同时具有两种看似矛盾或不同的性质）
"For that reason, documentation that sheds light on Jewish life in Ireland is at once rare and illuminating."
阐明，解释，使……更易理解（通常指提供新的或重要的信息）
"For that reason, documentation that sheds light on Jewish life in Ireland is at once rare and illuminating."
铁人（比喻极其坚强、意志坚定的人）
"'They were iron men,' Lincoln said. 'They fought for the principles that they were contending for.'"
追溯其祖先至……
"And then Lincoln pointed out that there were many present who could not trace their ancestry back to the Founders by blood."
血中之血，肉中之肉（比喻最亲密的同源关系）
"they have a right to claim it as though they were blood of the blood, and flesh of the flesh of the men who wrote that Declaration."
自己的葡萄树和无花果树（象征和平繁荣的家园）
"May the children of the stock of Abraham sit in safety under their own vine and fig and let there be none to make them afraid."
无论何处（wherever的古旧加强形式）
"in whatsoever form, name or title hee appears in, whether Presbyterian, Independent, Baptist or Quaker."
偏执；（对宗教、种族等差异的）顽固不容忍
"The government of the United States, which gives to bigotry no sanction and persecution no assistance."
电线；（比喻）连接心与心的纽带
"That is the electric cord in that Declaration that links the hearts of patriotic and liberty-loving men together."
亚伯拉罕的后裔（指犹太人）
"May the children of the stock of Abraham sit in safety under their own vine and fig and let there be none to make them afraid."
巢穴；（比喻）进行秘密或不当活动的场所
"DEI is the den of progressives who are obsessed with identity; Civic Thought is the lair of conservatives."
巢穴；（比喻）保守派躲藏之处
"Civic Thought is the lair of conservatives who want to return America to a more homogenous heritage."
同质的传统/遗产（暗示文化单一性）
"Civic Thought is the lair of conservatives who want to return America to a more homogenous heritage."
人们普遍认为（但作者暗示这种看法可能肤浅或有误）
"The conventional wisdom will tell you that this is mostly about ideological rebalancing: DEI is the den of progressives who are obsessed with identity; Civic Thought is the lair of conservatives who want to return America to a more homogenous heritage."
虔诚地拥有（暗示尊重他者宗教经典）
"Thomas Jefferson reverently owning a Qur'an."
对自由民主秩序构成挑战的后自由主义思潮或运动
"I will be interviewing Francis Fukuyama about how liberalism should respond to the postliberal threat."
这个时代的标志性特征
"The rise of Civic Thought programs and the demise of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) programs are two of the main hallmarks of this moment in higher education."
合众为一（美国建国格言）
"our 1782 national motto being E Pluribus Unum."
（美国的）多样性实验工程
"you find that America is, inescapably, a diversity project—an experiment in diverse identities coming together to build a greater whole."
多元民主制（在人口多元条件下运作的民主体制）
"Because the United States of America is the world's first attempt at diverse democracy."
多元主义（承认并重视群体差异的政治哲学）
"That tradition of thought and practice has a name: pluralism."
我们在……中有切身利益/利害关系
"we have a stake in protecting people's ability to practice their identity."
深刻分歧（涉及根本价值或世界观的分歧）
"Recognizing that, in a diverse democracy, deep disagreement is inevitable."
文明对话/理性辩论（尊重对方前提的讨论方式）
"there would be programs where Jews and Muslims could have civil discourse on topics where they likely disagree."
引导学生进入冲突之中（让学生直面并学会处理根本分歧）
"Alasdair MacIntyre argued that the university exists not simply to transfer knowledge, but to initiate students into the conflicts inherent in a diverse democracy."
驾驭/应对那些分歧
"prepare them to articulate and navigate those disagreements in a reasonable way."
压迫者与被压迫者（二元对立分类法）
"divides everybody into the camps of oppressor and oppressed."
运作整个校园管理体系
"they run entire campus regimes in a diversity framework that demonizes so-called majority groups."
妖魔化（将……描述为邪恶的）
"a diversity framework that demonizes so-called majority groups."
塑造积极的公民
"higher education has the responsibility to form active citizens capable of cooperating across deep difference."
受害者叙事（将群体定位为系统性受害的讲述方式）
"asks minorities to constantly demean themselves through victim narratives."
小排（比喻社会中的小团体，如家庭、邻里、教堂）
"Edmund Burke called the 'little platoons' of society, where people find an intimate community that connects them to the larger society."
民主的基石（比喻最基本、必需的组成部分）
"Robert Putnam highlighted that it is in these groups that people learn the building blocks of democracy."
DEI项目的专属领域/管辖范围
"Diversity work has in recent years been viewed as the province of DEI programs."
和谐的聚集（比喻不同文化如乐器合奏）
"an orchestra is a harmonious gathering of different instruments."
（俗语）连婴儿带洗澡水一起倒掉（比喻全盘否定时误丢弃有价值的东西）
"diversity work has been thrown out like the proverbial baby with the bathwater."
被整合进政治架构中
"James Madison ensured that it was integrated into the political architecture of the nation, most importantly through the Constitution."
文化多元主义（在保持群体认同前提下共享国家认同）
"Horace Kallen and Alain Locke developed the intellectual tradition of cultural pluralism."