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宽限期——新法规生效后允许暂不执行的过渡期
"Yet again, it operates under a grace period of at least one year, with the possibility of an extension, during which investigations and penalties are largely deferred (except for serious cases, such as serious social harm) to let industry adapt."
深刻反省；内省——尤指对道德或价值观层面的深度审视
"The Hugging Face breach set off much of this summer's soul-searching."
防篡改的；可显示篡改痕迹的——设计为一旦被改动就能被发现的
"AI's equivalent could be tamper-evident logging of training and evaluation runs, kept outside of the company's own control."
（AI安全）围堵；遏制——防止AI系统超出预设权限或影响范围的控制措施
"But be mindful of this too: a frontier company that discloses a containment failure, however big, is doing two things at once: admitting safety lapses and advertising its capabilities."
故意使事实、真相变得模糊不清的行为；蓄意混淆视听
"There was no deliberate obfuscation of the facts on their part; there was simply no process to surface these important details, and nothing obliged them to build one, especially in the testing phase."
惯性；惰性——（比喻）组织或制度维持现状、抗拒变化的倾向
"The EU is quite bureaucratic, and it may be some time before we see real-world enforcement."
险情；未遂事故——指本可能造成伤害或损失但最终未发生的安全事件
"The incident was what I call a near miss, and near misses are what a reporting system exists to catch."
可撤销的——可以被随时取消或收回的
"While Anthropic's unilateral proposal to invite independent evaluators in is helpful and even admirable, it is still the company's voluntary choice, scoped to its own walls and revocable at will."
组装；集合——将分散部件组合为整体的过程
"What we see here is not a lack of invention. It's a gap of assembly, and assembly is a political task, not a technical one."
部署前的——AI系统在正式投入使用之前的阶段
"What China demonstrates, however, is that pre-deployment control is technically and administratively possible."
互锁的；互相扣合的——各部分相互依赖、协同运作的
"This result came from building four interlocking mechanisms. Each maps perfectly onto today's AI landscape."
鲁莽的；不顾后果的——明知风险却轻率行事的
"The goal is to distinguish between an honest error and reckless or willful misconduct."
故意的；蓄意的——有意为之的（尤指不当行为）
"The goal is to distinguish between an honest error and reckless or willful misconduct."
自主的；拥有独立主权的；在此语境中指自我并非独立自主的实体而与他人相连
"not sovereign but contiguous with all the other selves"
响亮的号召；清晰而有力的呼唤——特指唤起行动或觉醒的号召
"a living admonition against doing the same, a clarion call to rebel by doing otherwise"
野蛮状态；暴行；文明倒退至残忍与无知的状态
"a descent into barbarism, everywhere, which we are unable to check"
告诫；警告性的忠告；带有温和权威的提醒或警示
"In consonance with Carl Sagan's admonition against "the sense that we have a monopoly on the truth""
偏执；顽固的偏见；对持不同意见者的不宽容态度
"you will emerge much enlarged by your experience of what you are capable of in the way of bigotry and intolerance"
确信之事；被视为理所当然的坚定信念——在此语境中带有讽刺意味，暗示那些自以为不可动摇的信念实际上终将崩塌
"that it was inevitable their rule would pass, that their certitudes were temporary"
翻腾的；搅动的；处于剧烈动荡与混乱之中的
"As for us, here in the roiling mess, our sole salvation lies in learning to "live our lives with minds free of violent and passionate commitment""
（与某事物）一致、和谐、共鸣；在此语境中指与某观点或思想的内在契合
"In consonance with Carl Sagan's admonition against "the sense that we have a monopoly on the truth""
以……视角呈现的；通过特定透镜（比喻性的）来观察或解读的
"a searching look at how it is that "we (the human race) are now in possession of a great deal of hard information about ourselves" — lensed through a lucid faith that we have all the power, urgency, and dignity we need"
凝聚；协调一致；作为整体保持团结与连贯
"how we allow ourselves to dehumanize others, and what it takes to cohere, as individuals and as societies"
令人不安的；使人内心感到隐隐焦虑和不适的
"its revelatory, often disquieting findings about the inner workings of the mind"
试探性的；不确定的；暂时性的——在此指一种谦逊的、愿意被修正的求知态度
"a state of quiet, tentative, dispassionate curiosity"
划时代的；具有重大历史转折意义的
"as James Baldwin told Margaret Mead in their epochal conversation, that "we are still each other's only hope.""
去自我化；超越自我中心的意识状态，使个体从自我关注中解放出来，从而能够真正看见他人
"artists — those lighthouses of the spirit — speaking truth to power, placing imagination ahead of ideology, the soul above the self, unselfing us into seeing each other"
新兴的；初生的；尚处于萌芽阶段但潜力巨大的
"grew fascinated with the nascent field of behavioral psychology and its revelatory, often disquieting findings"
支点；杠杆的支撑点——在此语境中比喻为人类矛盾能力之间的平衡支点
"balanced on the fulcrum of our conflicted capacities, "that we are the possible, we are the miraculous, the true wonder of this world.""
暗示；间接地传达；以含蓄的方式表达
"The mess we have made, she intimates, may be the most effective teaching tool we have"
世系；血脉传承；在此语境中比喻为思想和信念的代际传承链
"our selves are not islanded in time but lineages of beliefs and tendencies with roots much longer than our lifetimes"
连续的；相接的；在此语境中指自我与自我之间在时空中的紧密相连、没有断裂
"not sovereign but contiguous with all the other selves that occupy the particular patch of spacetime we have been born into"
冷静客观的；不被情感左右的；超越激情而保持理性判断的
"a state of quiet, tentative, dispassionate curiosity"
被隔绝如孤岛的；孤立于联系的；与周围环境切断关联的
"our selves are not islanded in time but lineages of beliefs and tendencies with roots much longer than our lifetimes"
以更明显、更宏大的形式表现出来的
"Today, we can see this fear writ large in the technological quest for a bodiless life."
可塑性，指生命体根据经验改变自身结构和功能的能力
"First and foremost, life persists through physical plasticity."
表观遗传的，指不改变DNA序列但影响基因表达的遗传变化
"While genes carry some of the information that shapes our bodies, many changes in how a cell or a body functions arise from the system as a whole."
紧握的拳头，此处用作比喻，形容因长时间集中精力而身体紧绷、无法放松的状态
"It feels as if, from concentrating all day and neglecting the rest of my body, I have become a clenched fist somewhere inside my skull."
感觉总汇，指一个生物体全部感觉系统和感知能力构成的整体
"It's a vast, coordinated sensorium that takes us across the landscapes of our world."
巨大的、骇人的（此处形容时间浪费的严重程度）
"Other capacities are being retrained by machines and algorithms to work against us: for instance, smartphones and chatbots can train us to keep reaching for them even when we no longer enjoy using them, turning a conscious choice into an automatic habit and a colossal waste of time."
（此处为比喻义）机械地重复、不加思考地复述（信息或模式）
"Algorithms that regurgitate patterns and recommendations can release us from the effort of exploration and disrupt the play and curiosity from which preferences are formed and understood."
与……不连续的，在此语境中指生命体通过消耗能量维持自身与环境的差异，不从属于环境的熵增趋势
"Life-forms use energy to remain discontinuous with the environment."
异自创生的，指系统生产自身以外的事物的特性（与'autopoietic'相对）
"They are, in this sense, allopoietic: they make something other than themselves. Organisms are autopoietic: they work to maintain and remake themselves."
寻路、导航能力，指生物通过空间感知和认知在环境中找到路线的能力
"Reliance on GPS may weaken both our spatial attention and the fluency of our wayfinding."
货币化、将……转化为收入来源
"But today our technologies capture attention, predict behaviour, automate choice and monetise our impulses, while keeping our bodies anchored to the machines on which we increasingly rely."
榨取性的、掠夺性的（指系统从用户或环境中单向攫取价值而不给予回报）
"These coordinating systems are often extractive and indifferent to our flourishing."
自创生的，指生命系统通过自身活动持续自我生产和维护的特性
"Organisms are autopoietic: they work to maintain and remake themselves."
去技能化，指因依赖技术或工具而导致人类自身技能逐渐退化的过程
"We have fallen into habits that are steadily deskilling the human body, eroding capacities honed by evolution to support our wellbeing as we move through the world."
使习惯于、（通过重复）使形成习惯
"We have engineered novel digital and commercial environments that can habituate harmful impulses in our bodies."
小幅上升、轻微增加（此处指从写作中获得的小小兴奋感）
"I used to do my writing by hand. And I could concentrate for hours at a time, getting little upticks of arousal from lifting my head from the page, letting the hold on my pen loosen, and gazing at the life beyond my window, the light softening on my skin and eyes like snowfall on warm tarmac."