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身体畸形恐惧症，一种精神障碍，患者过度关注自己外表上的微小缺陷或不存在的缺陷
"The plaintiff... claimed that her decade-long addiction to social media caused her to suffer anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts, and body dysmorphia."
（比喻）如潮水般涌来的大量事物，尤指无法避免的、具有压倒性之势的事件
"Big Tech faces a tsunami of litigation, but it’s time for cooler heads to prevail."
（在此语境下指）颠覆，暗中破坏（通常指对既定观念、权力结构或期望）
"Titling is primarily, for me, a way to subvert expectations about what something is going to be."
（在此语境下指）涵盖，包含（从一端到另一端的不同主题、情绪或时期）
"Over the phone, a medium he said he hadn’t used this way in a while, we discussed having kids, food culture, and writing a memoir that spans both the frivolous and the dark."
（在此语境下指）二元对立的概念，如男/女、异性恋/同性恋等非此即彼的划分方式
"I am a big fan of Krys Malcolm Belc’s writing because he takes binaries like queer:straight male:female and turns them on their heads."
彻底颠覆、推翻（一个概念、观点或传统），使其与原来的含义完全相反
"I am a big fan of Krys Malcolm Belc’s writing because he takes binaries like queer:straight male:female and turns them on their heads."
（在此语境下指）睿智的，启发的，充满洞见的；形容作品或思想闪耀着智慧的光芒
"It was fun to call him up and ask about all that went into his insightful and luminous new book."
充满困难或危险的境地
"...led Pakistan into fraught waters."
有争议的，引起争论的
"The “Islamic Bomb,” contentious to many in concept, became even more alarming when Pakistan made it a reality."
声明，宣告（尤指正式的、权威性的宣示）
"Foreign Minister Zulfikar Bhutto’s pronouncement, after the 1965 war, that Pakistan would build a bomb even if its citizens had to eat grass, led Pakistan into fraught waters."
灌输，使充满（某种特质、情感或品质）
"But like Liam Neeson in the popular movie “Taken,” all of this has imbued Pakistan with a — let’s say — certain set of skills."
（像在枢轴上一样）迅速转变，调整策略
"Yet Pakistan pivoted out of that situation when Pakistan’s President Pervez Musharraf agreed to side with U.S. President George W. Bush in the War on Terror..."
拥有并运用（权力、影响力或武器）
"Pakistan possesses a nuclear weapon that it wields as a deterrent against India."
衰弱的，萎靡不振的，走下坡路的
"Pakistan’s internal weaknesses, its flawed political system, its flagging attempts to provide its citizens with prosperity, education or health care..."
在外交上陷入僵局，原地踏步；勉强维持局面而无实质性进展
"And it has been treading diplomatic water since the U.S. killed Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad in 2011..."
巩固，加强（关系、地位等）
"This dramatic affair cemented the relationship between the U.S. and Pakistan..."
着迷的，被深深吸引的
"Khan was so powerful and charismatic that even as a military dictator, he had European and American leaders enthralled."
展示，彰显（某种能力或品质的优越性）
"The Iran war has helped Pakistan showcase its unique set of skills and increased its status in the world order."
突发，阵发（尤指强烈的情绪或活动）
"...and the world was seized by paroxysms of economic disruption and regional violence..."
展示，突出表现
"Three days later, a second round of talks in Switzerland showcased Pakistan’s Munir and Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif embracing U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance..."
彰显自身，确立自己的地位（通常指通过行动展示力量或影响力）
"...how Pakistan has asserted itself as a middle power in a newly emerging multilateral world."
俚语，意为'给了我们一记强有力的激励/刺激'，字面意思是'在我们屁股下面点火'
"“That kind of lit the fire under our butts,” Bostanci said."
逐渐地、持续地削弱或解决（问题、障碍），如同用凿子一点点削掉
"The four researchers chipped away at the problem by drawing on ideas from other areas of physics and computer science..."
解决了一个问题，或者说，他们已经达到了任何人所能期待的最接近全面答案的程度（一种精心设计的学术谨慎表达）
"Now, in a 100-page paper that received a best-paper award at the 2026 Symposium on Theory of Computing in June, four researchers have finally resolved it — or at least, they’ve come as close to a comprehensive answer as anyone expects to get."
诱人地、令人心痒地（指近在咫尺却又无法触及）
"Coming so tantalizingly close made them all the more determined to succeed."
支撑、支持、加强（论点、立场或证据）
"The newer result further bolsters the case that quantum proofs are inherently more powerful than classical ones."
努力对付、奋力搏斗（指解决难题时的艰难挣扎）
"Nirkhe, who’d been wrestling with the problem independently for years..."
令人烦恼的、长期悬而未决的（问题）
"It offers a way to explore deep philosophical questions about quantum theory that have vexed physicists for over a century."
利用、驾驭（自然力、技术等）以产生效益
"the study of how to harness quantum effects to protect sensitive information."
吸引力、魅力、诱惑力（通常带有神秘的或无法抗拒的意味）
"But for many researchers, the allure of the “QMA versus QCMA” question doesn’t come from any potential practical application."
令人烦恼的、引起争议的、长期未能解决的（问题）
"It offers a way to explore deep philosophical questions about quantum theory that have vexed physicists for over a century."
概括性的、全面的、涵盖范围极广的（陈述或结论）
"It’s notoriously hard to prove sweeping statements that apply to all algorithms."
在这里指（量子证明）非常特殊、非传统、具有异域风情般的陌生感
"Researchers want to understand whether such exotic quantum proofs are necessary."
绝对地、明确地（强调毫无例外或模棱两可）
"researchers have sought compelling evidence that quantum proofs are categorically different from classical ones."
精确地确定、定位（某种情况或问题）
"Ever since then, they’ve sought to pinpoint cases where quantum computers are more powerful than their ordinary “classical” cousins."
（通过持续努力）建立、创建（某种联系、路径或结果）
"They identified a special computational problem that truly requires a quantum proof."
受到影响的，被改变的（指技术发展因人类选择、制度等因素而呈现特定形态）
"But even if this is going to take decades rather than years, and the way in which the technology shapes the world is obviously going to be inflected by all kinds of human choices, institutions, and regulatory obstacles, something on the scale of electricity still feels, in some senses, pretty abnormal."
行动方案，整套策略（原指体育比赛中用于应对不同情况的战术手册）
"Those are problems we've had, and we're going to have those problems with AI as well. We do need to improve the speed at which we respond to these changes, but it's not as if it's a one or two year thing and we have to throw out our entire existing playbook and prepare for either some utopia or catastrophe."
认知的，与知识相关的
"... what do we do about the level of polarization and tribalism, and those types of things. Those are hard problems. They're not easy. On the margins, AI is going to amplify them. I don't think AI is creating those problems, though."
商品化的，被变成大众商品的（指某物因同质化而丧失独特性，只能按价格竞争）
"A lot of professors' jobs, I think, in the future will just be about managing students' emotional journey as they undertake their path through the education system. The content, we don't have to provide—that's going to become very commoditized."
（对某物/某品质的）价值赋予，价值提升
"But again, it is parallel to what has happened in the past with the valorization of physical strength."
空隙的，缝隙间的（指任务间隙中那些无法被精确定义、非结构化的碎片工作）
"What jobs will mean in the future is what economists sometimes call interstitial tasks: the things that lack a precise specification, where maybe part of the task is even to figure out what should be done next, things that maybe have never been done before."
（消息、谣言、情绪等）迅速而广泛地传播，难以控制
"So maybe it’s no wonder so many frustrated progressives have turned to small-scale, personal change, spurred on by a social media environment where negativity and extremism spreads like wildfire..."
对某人极具吸引力或诱惑力的东西；无法抗拒的事物
"What Chevalier was expressing is not a political critique, but a view of the country as being irredeemably fallen—and that’s of course catnip to conservatives who attempt to paint all liberals and progressives with the same brush."
（为获得不当的选举优势而）不公正地划分选区
"The simplest explanation is that it’s a consequence of political gerrymandering."
一股无法逃脱的负面情绪或境况的漩涡；此处比喻负罪感和羞耻感不断加剧、将人卷入其中的心理状态
"The movement has spiraled into a vortex of guilt and shame."
暗示，表明（某事是可能的或存在的）；作为一种不完整的或初步的指向
"What this movement is gesturing toward is a conception that the lifestyles enjoyed by citizens of wealthy nations are, if not outright unsustainable, then at least deeply unfair."
使（某事物）在脑海中浮现；唤起（记忆、形象或情感）
"Sugar, meanwhile, conjures up a litany of horrors—it was originally harvested by slaves, and the present-day sugar industry is often accused of mistreating workers."
深陷于（困境、负面情绪或复杂事务中）
"Progressivism is less concerned with forgiveness; contemporary left-of-center discourse has instead mired itself in negativity, and in particular on notions of collective guilt for colonialism, racism, and exploitation."
一连串冗长而沉闷的列举，通常指负面或令人不快的事情；老生常谈的诉苦
"Sugar, meanwhile, conjures up a litany of horrors—it was originally harvested by slaves, and the present-day sugar industry is often accused of mistreating workers."