Loading...
Loading...
非正统的、不合常规的（此处指方法学界罕见但有效）
"Unorthodox though this may be, it enables Kaye and Downs to give a sense of the way the world might have looked to a devout visionary who felt the immediate presence of God."
召唤、变出（此处指'营造出、使浮现'某种氛围或紧迫感）
"Nat Turner, Black Prophet succeeds in conjuring the terrifying urgency of spiritual signs and portents."
击打、击杀（《圣经》用语，为 smite 的过去式）
"…in which the prophet repeatedly 'smote' his enemies, 'both man and woman, young and old, and ox and sheep and ass, with the edge of the sword'."
慰藉、安慰（尤指困苦中的精神宽慰）
"'If Nat in his cave looked to the history of prophets for solace,' the authors write, 'Elijah might have been an especially meaningful type.'"
'批判性虚构'——Saidiya Hartman 提出的史学方法：在档案沉默处，以文学性推测重建被抹除者的可能经验
"In recent years historians have begun to adopt the 'critical fabulation' pioneered by Saidiya Hartman to address such dilemmas…"
省略、删节（尤指档案或叙述中有意无意的空白与遗漏）
"…trying to give a sense of what an enslaved person might have known, thought, feared, desired in an attempt to compensate for the blindspots and elisions of traditional history."
（圣经）预表法——以《旧约》人物/事件'预表'《新约》或当下意义的诠释传统
"Turner's invocation of Old Testament prophets suggests to them a practice of 'typology' by which he used biblical stories as a way to understand and resolve dilemmas in his own life."
凶兆、预兆（尤指预示重大（常为不祥）事件的天象或异象）
"Nat Turner, Black Prophet succeeds in conjuring the terrifying urgency of spiritual signs and portents."
困境、两难（尤指难以抉择的道德或智识难题）
"The fact that any attempt to understand Turner's inner life must rely on an account produced by Gray and used in court to condemn Turner to death poses an intellectual and moral quandary."
狂热分子、宗教偏执狂
"In his introduction to the Confessions, Gray wrote that Turner was 'a gloomy fanatic…'"
表演性的、示众性的暴力（以公开 spectacle 形式震慑众人）
"The white men carried out acts of spectacular violence intended to cow the enslaved men into submission."
（临时召集的）武装队、民团（尤指美国西部追捕队）
"By the afternoon of 22 August, a posse of armed white men from the nearby town of Jerusalem (among them Thomas Gray) and militias from neighbouring counties had converged on Southampton."
被切断、割断（尤指肢体或身体部位）
"…they severed his Achilles tendons and left him by the side of the road."
误认、错误识别（此处特指'把宗教动机误读为其他东西'）
"They are surely right to set aside readings that treat religious inspiration as a simple misrecognition of deeper social functions and motives…"
了结、杀死（此处为委婉语：'把她也解决了'）
"…Will 'despatched her also'."
恐吓、威慑使屈服（动词）
"The white men carried out acts of spectacular violence intended to cow the enslaved men into submission."
地形、地带；（喻）领域、战场（此处'在...的地形上进行'兼有实义与隐喻）
"Turner's spiritual warfare was conducted on the terrain of Southampton County…"
在他自己那阴暗、迷乱、过度亢奋的心灵深处反复盘算
"…Gray wrote that Turner was 'a gloomy fanatic … revolving in the recesses of his own dark, bewildered and overwrought mind, schemes of indiscriminate massacre to the whites'."
电化学（研究电与化学反应相互作用的学科，此处指电池内部的电化学反应过程）
"The Resolvent team used the COMSOL Multiphysics software to study how laser welding affects the electrochemistry and degradation of battery cells."
母线；汇流排（用于汇集和分配电流的导体条，此处指连接电池电芯的金属排）
"One element of the battery manufacturing process that affects both of these metrics is the laser welding used in component joining processes (for example, to connect battery cells in a pack via a busbar)."
多物理场（同时涉及多种物理现象耦合的仿真分析）
"Martin Refslund Nielsen, former chief commercial officer and partner at Resolvent, explained that for this type of multiphysics and multiscale problem, “COMSOL Multiphysics is just the right tool.”"
努力争取；奋力追求（strive 的过去式）
"Although BATMAN here refers to battery manufacturing and not the famous masked superhero, the goals for the project also strove for greatness."
（为共同目标而组成的）联盟；联合体（尤指跨机构、跨企业的合作组织）
"To help overcome the issue of battery lifetime, a consortium of universities and industry partners incorporated multiscale simulation and a custom simulation app into the battery manufacturing process."
达不到（要求、标准）；有所欠缺
"While turning to electric trucks is a promising solution, the battery packs incorporated into these automotive designs often fall short in the lifetime needed to make long-distance highway travel feasible."
（项目、活动）结束、收尾
"The Multiscale Simulation of Laser Welding for Optimal Battery Pack Manufacturing project — referred to as “LaserBATMAN” — was initiated in May 2022 and wrapped up in May 2025 (Ref. 1)."
大量；过剩（此语境中指数量繁多且往往超出实际所需的供应中心）
"Despite the plethora of localized fulfillment and distribution centers that have cropped up to meet the demand, delivery trucks still need to make considerably long drives, often over highways."
（电池等性能的）退化、衰减
"If done correctly, laser welding can positively impact battery life, but if done incorrectly, laser welding can increase the risk of battery degradation."
（事物）突然大量涌现、迅速冒出
"Despite the plethora of localized fulfillment and distribution centers that have cropped up to meet the demand, delivery trucks still need to make considerably long drives, often over highways."
订单履行（即从仓储到配送给客户的完整物流处理过程）
"Despite the plethora of localized fulfillment and distribution centers that have cropped up to meet the demand, delivery trucks still need to make considerably long drives, often over highways."
（军事力量）迅猛攻入、长驱直入（某地）
"In August 2014, ISIS swept into Sinjar, a town in northern Iraq and home to many of the country's Yazidis, a Kurdish-speaking ethnic and religious minority long subjected to persecution."
超级细菌；对多种抗生素具有耐药性的病原菌
"Searching for superbug cures in the salt flats of the Atacama Desert"
救命索；生命线；关键的救助途径
"After 17 years of addiction, Raina finds a lifeline in compassion"
被劫掠的；被非法掠夺的（尤指文物、财物）
"Looted artefacts are reborn as 'ghosts' in an artist's protest against colonisation"
异教徒；不信教者（在伊斯兰极端主义语境中，指不信仰伊斯兰教的人）
"Regarding the Yazidis as infidels, ISIS killed thousands and enslaved thousands of women and girls, in what is now widely recognised as genocide."
种族灭绝；对一个民族或族群的系统性消灭
"Regarding the Yazidis as infidels, ISIS killed thousands and enslaved thousands of women and girls, in what is now widely recognised as genocide."
污名；社会耻辱标记
"Children of the Rwandan genocide face a unique stigma 30 years later"
解除（爆炸装置的）引信；使失效
"The perilous work of Khider's crew consists of searching for and deactivating hidden explosives left by ISIS, some disguised as everyday objects, including children's toys."
（系列作品的）一部、一集；（分期连载的）一期
"The film is part of von Einsiedel's five-part series produced in collaboration with the Nobel Prize and National Geographic, with each instalment focusing on the continuing influence of a different peace laureate."
排雷；清除地雷及未爆弹药的作业
"The short documentary Into the Fire follows Hana Khider, a Yazidi woman who heads an all-female de-mining team."
桂冠获得者；（诺贝尔）奖得主
"The film is part of von Einsiedel's five-part series produced in collaboration with the Nobel Prize and National Geographic, with each instalment focusing on the continuing influence of a different peace laureate."
极其危险的；危机四伏的
"The perilous work of Khider's crew consists of searching for and deactivating hidden explosives left by ISIS, some disguised as everyday objects, including children's toys."
推测、猜测——基于不完整信息的假设性判断
"If anything, Harpham conjectures, the notion that there were legitimate causes of enslavement gave moral cover to slave traders who could at least claim not to know the provenance of their human commodities."
来源、出处——指物品的来源和流转历史，在此语境中带有冰冷的讽刺：被奴役的人被当作物件看待
"If anything, Harpham conjectures, the notion that there were legitimate causes of enslavement gave moral cover to slave traders who could at least claim not to know the provenance of their human commodities."
解决（平息）争议性问题
"Historical debates aren't necessarily won by the more hopeful interpretation."
赦免、宽恕——特指宗教意义上的罪过赦免，在此语境中引申为对道德罪责的免除
"Harpham offers a fine reading of Aphra Behn's novel Oroonoko (1688), whose protagonist, a captive African prince, speaks the Roman language of slavery."
推卸责任、将责任转嫁给他人
"Above all, the long-standing existence of slavery in Africa, and its origin in what Harpham calls 'the order and sophistication of African life', structured no less than Europe by statecraft and law-making, helped the British pass the buck for their own involvement: they were not the originators of the institution."
揭穿……的谎言、证明……是虚假的——以实际行动或事实否定某种说法
"Over time the sheer brutality of the plantation system gave the lie to the Roman justification of slavery as a form of mercy."
不可避免的、无法逃避的——指无论怎样努力都无法改变或逃脱的
"If racial prejudice emerged only at a particular moment rather than being an abiding feature of human societies, then it's a product of history – enduring, but not ineluctable."
充满、遍布——以大量的方式存在或出现
"European maps of Africa in this period distinguished between kingdoms and teemed with information, even if some of it was derived from outdated sources."
重新塑造、重新阐释——从根本上改变对某事物的理解框架或叙述方式
"The Intellectual Origins of American Slavery combs through legal treatises, maps and travel books in order to recast the beginnings of what has become known as 'racial slavery'."