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热插拔：在系统（如计算机）仍在运行且未关闭电源的情况下，插入或移除组件。
"...ranging from the 1950s Bendix G-15 to even modern day systems, including PCs with pluggable RAM and expansion cards as well as mainframes where hot swapping of even entire CPU modules is just another feature."
晶体管化的：指将电路中的真空管替换为晶体管，使设备更小、更高效、更可靠。
"A transistorized prototype version with 2200 transistors and 95% less power usage was created in 1954 that formed the basis for the IBM 608, the world’s first commercial all-transistorized calculator."
非常成功的；极为出色的。
"Despite being rather limited in its functionality and limited by the punch card input and output speed, the IBM 604 was still a smashing commercial success with over 5600 units produced."
闸流管：一种充气热阴极电子管，用于充作高功率的电子开关和整流器。
"The module that [Ken] got his hands on has a thyratron tube, which is effectively a high current switch and rectifier."
任意地；随心所欲地：根据个人意愿，不受限制。
"...they enabled the use of modules or cards with specific functions that could be swapped and combined at will to increase system flexibility, lower costs and make repairs a snap."
机电的：涉及将电力转换为机械运动或反之的装置或系统。
"In that awkward transition phase between electromechanical accounting systems used in the 1940s and the introduction of fully digital computers we find systems such as the IBM 604 Electronic Calculator, advertised for accounting, calculating and engineering tasks."
可互换的；可替换的：指组件可以方便地拔出并替换为另一个相同功能的组件。
"...it did use an interesting modular architecture with easily swappable modules containing a vacuum tube and associated components."
极快的；飞速的；高风险的。
"The 608 didn’t last too long, however, as at that point the breakneck pace of semiconductor technology meant that any newly released product was already obsolete by the time it hit the market."
核心特征；主要组成部分；支柱：构成某事物基础或最常见、最关键的部分。
"This kind of pluggable system would become a staple of computer systems, as they enabled the use of modules or cards with specific functions..."
尝试、鼓捣、尝试处理（一个技术或难题，通常以略微冒失、好奇或非正式的方式进行）。
"Recently [Ken Shirriff] took a poke at one of these and even powered it up."
自主地，独立地
"Unlike existing enterprise-level automation that relies on manual input, AI agents are capable of autonomously coordinating complex tasks, interacting with multiple tools and environments across an organization."
颠覆；使颠倒
"Their autonomy positions agents more as collaborators than tools, working side-by-side with human employees in blended teams that look poised to upend traditional workplace dynamics."
混合的，复合的（此处指人机协同）
"As adoption of AI agents looks set to surge by as much as 300% in the next two years, leadership teams are carefully considering the implications of a hybrid human-AI workforce."
准备好，随时可能（做某事）
"Their autonomy positions agents more as collaborators than tools, working side-by-side with human employees in blended teams that look poised to upend traditional workplace dynamics."
重新评估，重新审视
"More than three-quarters of HR leaders believe that the deployment of AI agents will transform existing workplace norms, driving a complete reappraisal of how roles and responsibilities are distributed, how skills are prioritized, and how workplace culture is shaped."
驾驭；成功应对（复杂或困难的情况）
"Though many admit they’re in the early or preparatory phase of this shift, 86% of chief HR officers predict that navigating digital labor shaped by agentic AI will be a central component of their role in the years ahead."
熟练；流畅（此处指精通和自如运用的能力）
"Fluency in the change management aspect of agentic AI adoption will be a crucial differentiator when it comes to unlocking the full potential of the technology going forward, believes Ateet Jayaswal, chief culture and employee experience officer at Wipro, a leading technology services and consulting company."
区分因素；使某人或某物与众不同的特质
"Fluency in the change management aspect of agentic AI adoption will be a crucial differentiator when it comes to unlocking the full potential of the technology going forward, believes Ateet Jayaswal, chief culture and employee experience officer at Wipro, a leading technology services and consulting company."
赋能；使能够（实现）
"This moment is one that he says, “calls for a mindset shift in how HR leaders would enable their organizations.”"
需要；要求（采取行动）
"This moment is one that he says, “calls for a mindset shift in how HR leaders would enable their organizations.”"
急剧增加，飙升
"As adoption of AI agents looks set to surge by as much as 300% in the next two years, leadership teams are carefully considering the implications of a hybrid human-AI workforce."
（可能产生的）重大影响，后果
"As adoption of AI agents looks set to surge by as much as 300% in the next two years, leadership teams are carefully considering the implications of a hybrid human-AI workforce."
协调，统筹
"Unlike existing enterprise-level automation that relies on manual input, AI agents are capable of autonomously coordinating complex tasks, interacting with multiple tools and environments across an organization."
似乎即将、很有可能
"As adoption of AI agents looks set to surge by as much as 300% in the next two years, leadership teams are carefully considering the implications of a hybrid human-AI workforce."
焦点，中心点。既可用于光学，指光线汇聚的一点；也用于文中抽象的“活动中心”或“起点”，指地壳张裂运动起始的那个中心区域。
"Researchers say it was formed by the Earth’s crust spreading out from a focal point near the South Pole, similar to the fingers spreading apart on a hand."
地质学中，指由一系列相关但较小的结构组合而成的大型复合结构体。在此语境中指由多个盆地组成的巨大盆地群。
"An international team of geoscientists discovered the superstructure by combining observations from a variety of sources, including gravity measurements, magnetic data, and subglacial topography."
由...构成，包含。在此语境中，指该“超结构”整体包含了多个更小的盆地。
"The complex, which they’ve named the East Antarctic Fan-shaped Basin Province in a study published recently in Nature, comprises a number of smaller basins."
（在困难或冒险的情况下）成功完成；漂亮地办成了某事。
"“After a crucial section of a California freeway collapsed, this formidable construction boss pulled off one of the fastest, riskiest, most high-stakes reconstructions in U.S. history.”"
先驱；前兆；预示着某事物（通常是不好的）即将到来的信号。
"“Bad Manors: The McMansion as harbinger of the American apocalypse.”"
令人敬畏的建筑负责人；指能力极强、难以对付、在行业中极具影响力的领导者。
"“After a crucial section of a California freeway collapsed, this formidable construction boss pulled off one of the fastest, riskiest, most high-stakes reconstructions in U.S. history.”"
古旧的词汇；指在现代语言中不再常用或已过时的专有名词和术语。
"Long straw, by contrast, requires a preparation so elaborate that it has its own archaic vocabulary: Straw must be “gabled,” soaked in water and sorted, before being arranged in “yealms,” and pinned into place with “broaches” or “spars” made from hazel sticks that have been sharpened into staples."
暗流涌动、一触即发的争论；指表面平静但内部情绪和分歧持续积累的辩论
"Drawing on conversations with craftspeople and historians— and time spent alongside a long-straw thatcher—Callimachi explores a simmering debate: long-straw, believed to be England’s original roof material; versus water reed, which is more durable, easier to source, and imported from Eastern Europe and China."
长期不和；世仇；指个人、家族或团体之间持续多年、充满敌意和冲突的敌对关系。
"For The New York Times, Rukmini Callimachi reports from a thatched village in Suffolk, England, on the dying craft of long-straw thatching, and the feud it has sparked within England’s small community of “master thatchers.”"
濒临失传的手艺；指正面临着消亡风险的传统手工技艺，特别是由于后继无人或材料来源枯竭。
"For The New York Times, Rukmini Callimachi reports from a thatched village in Suffolk, England, on the dying craft of long-straw thatching, and the feud it has sparked within England’s small community of “master thatchers.”"
高风险的；赌注极高的；指结果对参与的各方来说都极为重要，胜败影响巨大。
"“After a crucial section of a California freeway collapsed, this formidable construction boss pulled off one of the fastest, riskiest, most high-stakes reconstructions in U.S. history.”"
更大胆的，更具开拓性的（形容计划、设想等）
"Sinclair's new plan is bolder: a reprogramming drug you'd swallow in order to promote such effects across the body."
回春医学，抗衰老医学（旨在恢复年轻状态而非仅仅延缓衰老的医学分支）
"Companies are now racing to use that phenomenon for a new form of rejuvenation medicine."
表观遗传标记（DNA上可被修改的化学标签，调控基因表达而不改变DNA序列）
"The age-reversal effect is believed to occur via a resetting of molecular controls on DNA known as epigenetic marks, which help determine a cell's overall metabolism and identity."
驾驭，利用（尤指将自然力或新发现的力量用于人类目的）
"That technology is based on the discovery, 20 years ago, of powerful genes able to turn an adult cell into a stem cell similar to those found in embryos."
口服'重编程'药物（一种通过化学方式逆转细胞年龄的疗法）
"Now MIT Technology Review has learned that he has plans to launch human tests of an oral 'reprogramming' drug as part of a $101 million competition organized by the XPrize Foundation."
直言不讳的，坦率的（通常指发表可能引起争议的见解）
"The outspoken longevity scientist David Sinclair has been predicting that one day, you'll go to the doctor and get a prescription that will make you 10 years younger."
决定强调（本处指作者在报道中进行的选择性突出）
"It's these latter components that would be easiest to test on people, since doctors are free to prescribe them, even for unusual objectives like age reversal."
到达大多数或全部细胞（形容药物在体内的广泛分布能力）
"That is significant because drug compounds can travel through the bloodstream, reaching most or all cells in a person's body."
（兴趣、感觉、激情等）逐渐消退，变得暗淡，失去活力
"I'm lucky that it has stayed interesting for me. It hasn't faded."
（挑战或困难等）散发出一种持续的、且对创作者而言具有吸引力和生命力的光芒或热度
"The challenges of writing, they still glow."
强调；着重指出
"We are not naïve about the political difficulties surrounding immigration, but we nonetheless wish to underscore the plight and wellbeing of disadvantaged native workers..."
各种不同派别的；形形色色的
"...should be the way forward for American policymakers of all stripes."
劳动力市场安全（指工作稳定性、收入保障、失业风险低的状态）
"...recognizing labor market security as an essential factor in advancing their economic future..."
处于不利地位的本土工人（经济、教育或机会上处于劣势的本地劳动者）
"...we nonetheless wish to underscore the plight and wellbeing of disadvantaged native workers..."
亲和力；对...的强烈认同或好感
"...a group that both parties claim to have some affinity for, either now or in the recent past..."