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有牵连的，有干系的；（在此语境中）深深卷入其中，无法抽身，与事件共命运
"They are implicated. Their art signifies a collective trauma—mass death in the midst of life."
使……与众不同；（在此语境中）因悲惨的独特经历而感到“被隔离”、“被分离”于正常生活之外
"They are implicated. Their art signifies a collective trauma—mass death in the midst of life. ... and feel themselves to be, in every sense, set apart by the experience."
内部圈子里的流言蜚语和（谈话中）提及名人以抬高自己身份的做法
"The interviews in the Visual Arts and the AIDS Epidemic collection cover wide ranges of personal and creative history, ranging from insider gossip and “name-dropping” to theoretical discussions of method and art history."
交叉/交织 并 渗透/弥漫；全面地、深入地影响和覆盖
"...how the AIDS crisis intersected and permeated both."
动人的，感人的，令人悲悯的（强调情感冲击）
"Some of the most effective (and affecting) projects using this approach concern communities that may be far outside of the audience’s experience..."
共同构建的；由双方或多方协作而形成的（知识、事实、意义等）
"...the verbal form historical truth can take is always co-constructed..."
文化挪用/异轨：将已有的、通常是主流的文化产品（如广告、电影、漫画）进行改造、颠覆其原有含义，以传达批判性政治信息
"...using détournement to turn existing works into calls to action via graphic design..."
（指规模、程度）深不可测的，难以理解的，无法估量的
"When approaching recent historical events, where the scope of destruction and loss can be unfathomable in scale, oral history can bring both connection and immediacy through individual stories of loss, grief, rescue, or triumph that would otherwise disappear in the grand sweep of “Great Men and their Deeds.”"
宏大的叙事，全景式的描述，涵盖一切的概括
"...in the grand sweep of “Great Men and their Deeds.”"
直接性，即时性；身临其境的感觉
"...oral history can bring both connection and immediacy through individual stories of loss, grief, rescue, or triumph..."
（在此语境中）反驳，回嘴，与……进行有意义的对抗性对话
"Oral history is perhaps the only field where the sources talk back to the historian, confronting, disputing, disrupting, and sometimes resisting the historian’s understanding of the past..."
受到评论家们的严厉批评和差评
"Rosalind Fox Solomon, whose 1988 show Portraits in the Time of AIDS ... relates that her project was critically panned and called “exploitative” at the time."
一个充满焦虑、紧张、争议和潜在困境的问题
"The place of the artist within (or outside) a community could become a contentious issue, especially at a time when representation of people with AIDS was so fraught."
可以说是，有理由认为
"Compared to us, our “allies and partners” now are arguably weaker than ever."
同等经济体，对标经济体（指在规模、发展阶段上与美国相当的经济体）
"Consider the ten largest high-income OECD economies, the closest we have to peer economies and how they have evolved since the end of the World War II."
枯萎，衰败，消亡
"The United States benefits from enduring and accelerating economic strength while our allies whither."
被指派给……，被局限于……（通常有一种被动、消极的含义）
"What has happened to Europe is connected to what has happened in East Asia; this is a phenomenon namely consigned to our partners."
稀释，削弱（力量、效果或价值）；使变得无力或无效
"The United States is left to shoulder a double burden: allies whose defense spending as a percentage of GDP has been irresponsibly low, and allies whose GDP has decayed to the point of watering down a “normal” level of defense spending."
窒息，压制（此处指因过度监管而导致经济或创新活动被扼杀的状态）
"As the NSS notes, Europe has pursued policies of “regulatory suffocation.”"
愤怒，怒火
"The law, titled the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CS3D), has earned the ire of the Trump administration, which pressed the EU to repeal it or significantly reform it."
争吵，吵闹，骚乱
"January’s fracas over Greenland illustrates this tension."
（尤指系统地）使人改变信仰或观点，劝诱
"Europeans sought to proselytize, not only religiously but also culturally."
寻租（通过操纵社会或政治环境而非生产创造财富来获取收益的行为）
"Europe’s self-perceived enlightened status, akin to a teacher for the non-European world, explains not only its contemporary anti-industrialist impositions on the rest, but also its rent-seeking."
蹒跚，突然向一侧倾斜或移动；比喻指在政策、方向上的剧烈、不稳的转变
"Germany has lurched from dependence on Russian energy to a stridently anti-Russian position; from admitting 1.1 million migrants under Merkel in 2015 to a growing anti-migration consensus; from near total demilitarization to, as mentioned, a doubling of defense spending."
厄运循环，死亡螺旋（指一个负面因素不断自我强化，导致整个系统持续恶化的不可逆过程）
"Pursuing this opportunity calls for the following: first, the United States must help the EU break its doom loop of stagnant GDP, meager defense spending, and overregulation."
比喻、修辞手法；这里指一种惯常的、被反复使用的叙事或论点
"One of the great tropes of the past few of decades has held that the United States has peaked."
衰落论者，主张某国（此处指美国）正在衰落的那些人
"We incessantly heard from the declinists that the world was more globalized, that China was poised to dominate, and that the United States needed to work with its “allies and partners.”"
预言，预告（通常指基于某种信念或启示的预测）
"They repeatedly prophesied that the United States was somehow fading away and would no longer be the world’s dominant power."
进入平台期，停滞不前，保持稳定水平
"Regardless of whatever happens next with China––disintegration post-Xi, stable plateauing, or continued strengthening––the United States dominates the West to an even greater extent than in the past."
明显的异常现象（指A. panamensis的捕光结构与其他蓝藻截然不同之处）
"Among the most conspicuous anomalies were the structures A. panamensis used to harvest light."
将碳原子‘缝合’成糖分子（指光合作用中固定二氧化碳并合成碳水化合物的过程）
"Around 2.4 billion years ago, life took an evolutionary leap when bacteria learned to harness these photons to break apart water molecules and stitch carbon atoms into sugars."
利用这些光子（将光能转化为化学能的过程）
"Around 2.4 billion years ago, life took an evolutionary leap when bacteria learned to harness these photons to break apart water molecules and stitch carbon atoms into sugars."
被证明更具可塑性，更易改变（指光合作用系统中的外围部件比核心部件更容易发生演化改变）
"These results, published in May 2025 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, suggest that the forces of natural selection have made limited changes to the photosystem’s core, but that other aspects of the photosynthetic machinery have proved more malleable."
在地球表面留下了不可磨灭的绿色印记（指产氧光合作用的出现导致了植物覆盖地球的绿色革命，并从根本上改变了地球的化学循环）
"That system, as we have it today, started some 2 billion years ago, when the emergence of oxygenic photosynthesis left an indelible green stain across Earth’s surface."
精心编排的双人舞（此处比喻光系统I反应中心内两个电子精妙、复杂的协调运动）
"The protein megacomplex boasts multiple subunits in a precise structure, where antenna proteins are decorated with chlorophylls and other pigments and surround a core reaction center where electrons twirl in an elaborate pas de deux."
像弹球一样在膜间弹射（形象地描述电子在细胞膜之间被快速、随机、但高效地传递）
"Electrons pinball across membranes and between compounds to drive molecular turbines that rebuild air and water into sugars to provide the energy and raw materials that cells need to grow."
既令其着迷又让其困惑（形容科学家对光合作用的复杂机制长期感到既惊叹又难以理解的状态）
"However, the set of chemical reactions we call photosynthesis has bewitched and befuddled scientists for generations."
彻底重写了生命的规则（指蓝藻细菌通过产氧光合作用改变了地球大气成分，从而改变了所有后续生命演化的可能性）
"Along the way, they flooded Earth’s atmosphere with oxygen and rewrote the rules of life."
（故事中的）反派角色，对抗者
"When Mick Herron’s shambolic MI5 agents struggle to prevent terrorist attacks on Britain by operatives from Russia or North Korea, the antagonists may have changed, but the fictional DNA of these plots can arguably be traced back to their forgotten late-Victorian predecessors."
被推翻的，被颠覆的
"It’s as if these propagandistic stories of a Britain overthrown because of insufficient defensive preparation had finally achieved their goal of militarizing the nation—and thus could at last retire in glory."
逐渐消失，渐渐终止
"It is generally agreed that the wave of invasion fiction that followed Dorking in 1871 more or less petered out in 1914."
邪恶，恶毒
"(6) governmental and public underestimations of the capabilities and nefariousness of Britain’s enemies;"
谴责，公开指责
"(5) denunciations of incompetent (usually Liberal) British politicians, including exposures of their mismanagement of the armed forces and of foreign policy;"
逼真度，真实性
"(4) blendings of documented fact with fiction (enhancing the verisimilitude and plausibility of the fiction);"
颠覆性的，破坏性的
"(3) depictions of invading or occupying troops and/or subversive foreigners (spies, saboteurs, terrorists, or disguised soldiers) on British soil;"
构成的，本质的；有组建权的
"…distilled no fewer than ten motifs, which he characterizes as “so recurrent that they comprise virtually constitutive elements of the form.”"
提炼，概括（精华）
"One very patient scholar of these odd texts, A. Michael Matin, analyzed “more than one hundred invasion-scare narratives published in Britain between 1871 and 1914,” and distilled no fewer than ten motifs, which he characterizes as “so recurrent that they comprise virtually constitutive elements of the form.”"
保守派宣传
"Yet even if they were often written as conservative propaganda, such tales of surprise invasions—long-feared national nightmares finally coming true—can possess a particular force, of a kind that would go on to influence the subsequent history of twentieth-century spy fiction."
潜台词，言外之意
"Of highly repetitive and inconsistent literary quality (to put it politely), these texts tend to seem designed to scare and to provoke—often with a barely disguised subtext of making a case for greater military expenditure."
繁荣时期，蓬勃发展期
"These invasion fictions … proliferated especially in the late-Victorian and Edwardian period leading up to World War I, which brought the subgenre’s brief flourishing to an end."