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一种政治性而非自然性的不稳定状态，源于不平等的权力关系，特指城市居住与劳动市场中某些群体相较于其他群体所承受的脆弱处境
"Harris and Nowicki themselves explore micro-living as "the normalization of the precarity facing those searching for a place to live in cities.""
住房等社会基本需求被转化为金融投机工具的过程，其利润逻辑优先于居住功能
"persistent opposition to housing models that contest the neoliberal logics which prioritize housing's financialization."
逆向阅读历史；反主流地解读历史。指从官方/主流叙事的逆流或缝隙中，去发掘那些被压迫、被边缘化的声音和视角。
"That kind of evidence provides the possibility, in the most exceptional way, to read history against the grain."
澄清真相；纠正错误记录。指纠正人们对于某事的错误或误解。
"Is this a way of distancing ourselves from the culture of the inquisitors? That in some way we have inherited that culture and this is an opportunity to set the record straight?"
突然插入（话语或评论）。在文中指需要主动引入一种自我怀疑的声音（devil‘s advocate）。
"So I think we have to multiply the obstacles, and also we have to interject a sort of daily dialogue with the devil's advocate"
与唱反调的人/观点；充当‘魔鬼代言人’。指有意为某一观点（通常是少数派或不受欢迎的观点）辩护，以促进辩论或检验其合理性。
"Also we have to interject a sort of daily dialogue with the devil's advocate, with somebody who would ask really difficult questions, objections which are not easy to answer."
典范的；模式的。在文中指一个特例（anomalous）虽然异常，但却指向了某种具有普遍代表性的模式或范例。
"the case, in its specificity, points to something which is paradigmatic, exemplary."
异常的；不规则的；反常的。在文中指这个案件本身是脱离常规的、与其时代的典型情况不符的。
"The case was anomalous, but at the same time pointing to something more general."
(被某人或某事) 难住了；弄糊涂了；打乱了阵脚。
"Because there was this gap: something that was unexpected by the inquisitors and unexpected by myself."
裂缝；缝隙。比喻在严密控制的权力话语或档案中，存在的矛盾、漏洞或不经意的真实流露。
"These details which the inquisitor certainly would not have invented. So, even in that case, there were cracks..."
胎膜；羊膜。指覆盖在新生儿头部的一层薄膜。在一些欧洲民俗中，生下来带着胎膜的孩子被认为有特殊能力，比如能看见鬼魂或成为巫师。
"We benandanti, we are born in a caul and our soul leaves our body four times a year and we fight in the meadow of Josephat against the witches"
高粱。这里指用高粱秆做的棍棒。是文本中作为女巫与benandanti（使用茴香枝）对抗的武器。
"we have fennel branches and the witches have sorghum sticks, and we fight for the fertility of the crops."
难以控制的；不守规矩的；桀骜不驯的。在文中指Ginzburg对研究中那些‘不受控制的’、‘不听话的’、无法被理论框架规训的方面感兴趣。
"Whereas in your case it seems like you are consistently interested in the unruly, the things that will throw you off, the uncontrollable aspects of the research."
茴香。这里指茴香枝，是benandanti（善的巫师）使用的武器/象征物。
"we have fennel branches and the witches have sorghum sticks, and we fight for the fertility of the crops."
(重复列表, 用于不同语境，已在上文出现。此处为第二次出现)
"as scholars scramble to respond to a new wave of illiberal demagogues hell-bent on 'correcting' history."
仓促行动；争夺；拼凑。形容学者们面对新挑战时手忙脚乱、匆忙应对的样子。
"These methodological debates are worth rereading now, as scholars scramble to respond to a new wave of illiberal demagogues"
相邻性；接触性；接近。在文中指在智力或情感上，作者与检审官（inquisitor）之间的某种思维模式或立场的接近。
"But the discovery of the intellectual contiguity with the inquisitors came later."
回避；逃避。在文中特指Menocchio在回答问题时，不直接回答，而是绕开问题。
"And he [Menocchio] started to say something vague, evading the question, and then he said: 'We benandanti...'"
（谈话）突然转向/回到（某个话题）。
"Let's swerve back to some of your work, particularly The Cheese and the Worms"
戳破；揭穿（某种观念或说法的虚妄）。在文中是动名词，意为‘对……的消解/戳破’。
"It exposes the ideology implicit in fatalists' parade of 'important events,' puncturing the thin concept of reality (and thereby of 'being realistic') that collaborationist logic relies on."
合作主义逻辑；通敌逻辑。特指一种在强大压力（如战争或独裁统治）下，为了个人利益或认为无法抵抗而选择与压迫者合作、屈服于既定事实的思想模式。
"It exposes the ideology implicit in fatalists' parade of 'important events,' puncturing the thin concept of reality (and thereby of 'being realistic') that collaborationist logic relies on."
隐含于……中的；不言而喻的。指某种意识形态虽然没有被明确说明，但却内在地存在于……之中。
"It exposes the ideology implicit in fatalists' parade of 'important events'"
（根据现有信息）我推测；我推断；我认为。用于表达一种基于线索但不完全肯定的理解。
"This is, I gather, one reason why Ginzburg once called his craft the scienza del vissuto"
后辈的傲慢；后世的轻视。指后世的人们用一种高高在上的、自以为是的优越感去评判和贬低历史上的人物和事件。
"Overcoming the enormous condescension of posterity was, as he liked to say, only the beginning of the game."
对于流行思潮的狂热追捧；一窝蜂式的拥抱。特指一种不加批判地、盲目地接受某种流行观点或做法的态度。
"he cautioned against the faddish embrace of a 'populism with its symbols reversed'"
回溯性重构；事后重构。指人们事后根据当前的需要或结果，对自己过去的经历、动机或过程进行一种带有主观解释的重新叙述，而不是完全忠实于当时的事实。
"It's strange, because in a sense since I work as a historian I'm very skeptical about retrospective reconstructions, but in this case I remember very well what happened."
破釜沉舟的；不顾一切的；执意要（做坏事或不可能的事）。
"as scholars scramble to respond to a new wave of illiberal demagogues hell-bent on 'correcting' history."
进退两难的窘境；无所适从的困惑。指由大屠杀否认者引发的道德困境，使人不知如何是好。
"and the moral quandaries generated by Holocaust denial"
令人迷失方向的；令人无所适从的。
"no matter the topic, his interventions were consistently disorienting and transformative."
习俗；道德观念；社会规范。特指一个群体或社会中被认为具有道德约束力的传统习惯和行为规范。
"From Pascal to Picasso, the mores surrounding tobacco consumption"
毫不卖弄地展示博学；不以渊博知识自傲。形容一个人知识渊博却表现得非常谦逊、自然。
"Yet he wore this erudition lightly; when I pressed him, once, for the secrets to his productivity, he arched an eyebrow, smiled and said simply..."
间接提及；暗示；暗指。指前缀的内涵指向了‘密集放大’的艺术。
"The prefix here alludes to the art of intensive magnification."
（后殖民理论和历史学中的）底层群体；被压迫者。指那些在社会、政治和话语层面被主流叙事所压抑、没有自己声音的阶层。
"At the time, I was a graduate student conducting research into the first wave of subaltern studies in Italy"
一系列会真正影响我（学术）轨迹的障碍。
"I did not realize that the third move implied a series of obstacles which would actually affect my trajectory from the very beginning."
令人难以置信的；难以想象的。
"Ginzburg has since published on a mind-boggling array of problems."
转喻词；借代语。指用其中一个特征或相关联的事物来指代整体，在这里指“Menocchio”这个名字变成了“微观史学”的代名词。
"an investigation into the idiosyncratic cosmology of a Friulian miller called Menocchio, whose name soon became a metonym for microhistory."
独特的宇宙观；个人化的世界观。指 Menocchio 对世界起源和秩序的想法与众不同，充满个人特色。
"an investigation into the idiosyncratic cosmology of a Friulian miller called Menocchio"
仔细研读；专心致志地查阅（档案或审判记录）。指非常仔细、勤奋地阅读或检查大量资料。
"although Ginzburg spent countless hours poring over the trials of people who clashed with powerful institutions (heretics, witches, his friend Adriano Sofri)"
(重复列表, 用于不同语境，仅提供位置)
"he cautioned against the faddish embrace of a 'populism with its symbols reversed'"
(未在文本中出现，跳过)
柔和的；微妙的（此处形容短片的情感质感）
"watch her singular spirit come abloom in this tender short film."
盛放中的；开花中的（形容词，通常作表语）
"watch her singular spirit come abloom in this tender short film."
纪实报道；新闻报道（尤指文学性较强的深度报道）
"These podcasts and these interviews and this reportage and these exhibitions, a lot of it has to do with trying to authenticate things."
购书开销（作者自创的幽默复合词）
"I receive a small percentage of its price, which goes straight back into my own colossal biblioexpenses."
史无前例的；无先例的
"choose to make what they want to see exist — the singular, the untested, the unexampled — for the world to take or leave."
公案（禅宗中用于启发顿悟的悖论式问题或故事）
"she has been making koans out of fiber, material poems that reach something beyond meaning."
商品化；将（非商品性质的事物）转化为可买卖的商品
"With an eye to how labels and categories invariably commodify what they contain, reducing process to product."
驱使行动的根本动力或源泉
"We seem to have drifted lightyears away from that motive force, the majority of our epoch’s cultural production aiming to render the market maximally known."
使变得；呈现（此处为抽象意义），尤指通过某种方式改变状态
"the majority of our epoch’s cultural production aiming to render the market maximally known — its profitably proven preferences."
充满活力的；热情洋溢的（此处指创造力喷薄而出）
"In every era, there are those who do what they do from a place of exuberant creative vitality unconcerned with validation."