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过时的，不再流行的，老派的
"Reading 'dark academia' books, no matter their literary merit, may one day seem as passé as wearing skinny jeans or a baker boy hat."
（文化趣味）高雅的，精英的，自命不凡的
"“Reading While Hot” reduces books to a fashion accessory—the highbrow equivalent of Labubus."
（将书籍）化为纸浆，销毁（未售出的出版物）
"Earlier this year, publishing house Hachette pulped the upcoming horror novel Shy Girl by Mia Ballard, following allegations that Ballard relied on artificial intelligence to write the book."
角色扮演，此处比喻性地指 ‘伪装成’（某种角色或身份），有贬义
"A major culprit dumbing down literature is the rise of influencer culture—including influencers cosplaying as readers."
（文学或艺术中常用的）套路，主题，模式
"Featured books are broken down by trope, with popular themes including things like 'enemies to lovers,' 'romantasy,' and 'grumpy x sunshine' (the latter being a trope describing a relationship between a miserable person and a happy one)."
地平线；视野；未来（此处指即将到来的、可预见未来的威胁）
"Simultaneously, the threat of frontier AI models such as Mythos looms over the horizon, foreshadowing a future in which threat actors have access to frontier models that can easily overwhelm companies and countries without equivalent access."
愚蠢（的行为或想法）（此处指其他公司在安全上的松懈行为是极其愚蠢的）
"Much less can be said of companies and countries elsewhere who remain lax in their security; their folly could be catastrophic."
鼓起（勇气）；聚集（力量）（此处指是否能够聚集起意愿和决心来启动这样一个项目）
"It’s easy to know that an issue exists, but remediating a legacy OT environment issue can take years, if the will is even mustered to undertake such a project at all."
松懈的；不严格的（此处指其他国家和公司在安全方面态度松懈）
"Through experience, Ukrainians have been well-trained and are now highly motivated to fix all cybersecurity issues within their infrastructure. The threat is existential. Much less can be said of companies and countries elsewhere who remain lax in their security; their folly could be catastrophic."
臭名昭著的（此处用于形容黑客组织Sandworm的恶劣名声）
"One of the most infamous state-sponsored hacker groups, Sandworm, has been at the forefront of these attacks on Ukrainian critical infrastructure."
处于……的最前沿；在……的第一线（此处指Sandworm是这些攻击行动的先锋或主要实施者）
"One of the most infamous state-sponsored hacker groups, Sandworm, has been at the forefront of these attacks on Ukrainian critical infrastructure."
暴露；揭露无遗（此处指关键基础设施暴露在国家级黑客的威胁下）
"These systems were not intended for a world of seamless interconnectivity. Modbus, an industrial communication protocol from the 1970s, is a good example: it was built for reliability in isolated factory environments, not for a world in which critical infrastructure is connected to the internet and laid bare by state-backed hackers."
典型代表；典范（此处指乌克兰是此类攻击的受害典型）
"Ukraine is the poster child victim of these attacks as the country has dealt with hacks to civilian OT infrastructure for over ten years."
造成严重破坏（此处指黑客轻易地破坏了联网系统）
"With no internal IT security, the hackers could easily wreak havoc by accessing the connected systems."
现状；原状（此处指当前在OT安全投入方面的普遍做法和不利局面）
"As for OT security spending, the status quo is even worse because OT budgets are split between multiple professionals with different spending priorities."
临时的；特别安排的（此处指组织的网络安全活动是零散、非系统性的）
"The Center for Internet Security (CIS), in its 2024 report, found that of the thousands of local agencies that reported their cyber capabilities, 32 percent were not performing any cybersecurity activities at all or doing them on an ad hoc basis."
暗示；间接提及（此处指水箱溢水事件暗示了更严重的潜在威胁）
"Overflowing water tanks may seem like a minor threat, but they hint at the access rival powers have to our basic utilities and the catastrophic damage they can inflict."
专门化的；小众的（此处指一个非常具体、不为人知的零件）
"Often, the specific target of these hacks is a niche part in a factory that, for example, controls circuit breakers."
繁琐的；复杂的；笨重的（此处指当时工业自动化方式效率低下、操作不便）
"PLCs were invented in the 1960s to replace more cumbersome forms of industrial automation that many automotive companies possessed at the time."
促进；使……更容易（此处指数字OT系统支持并确保了物理OT系统的安全和功能性）
"A whole layer of digital OT facilitates the security and functionality of the physical OT."
纠正；修复（此处指解决遗留OT环境的安全问题）
"It’s easy to know that an issue exists, but remediating a legacy OT environment issue can take years, if the will is even mustered to undertake such a project at all."
坚决地；果断地（此处强调需要采取坚决行动来应对威胁）
"We must rapidly and resolutely prepare for these urgent threats against our critical infrastructure."
充斥着，被……淹没（此处指大量的网络安全事件）
"The world is increasingly awash with cybersecurity incidents."
方面；（多面体的）一个面（此处指战争的一个常规组成部分）
"Globally, cybersecurity incidents are becoming more common by the year, and attacks targeting civilian infrastructure have become a regular facet of warfare."
严重损坏；使瘫痪（此处指严重破坏基础设施，使其无法正常运行）
"Since the Maidan Revolution of 2014, Ukraine has been targeted by Russian hackers attempting to cripple their infrastructure, while Iranian hackers have infiltrated critical infrastructure across the United States amid the recent war."
不成比例的；不相称的（相对于某事物而言过大或过小）
"Simply doing nothing, however, disproportionately places the burden of avoiding scams and fraud on ordinary people."
迅速增长；蓬勃发展；发芽
"The private market for proof-of-personhood credentials has exploded as companies see an opportunity to meet emerging regulatory and anti-fraud needs while letting users avoid civil identity disclosure. The approaches taken within this burgeoning ecosystem vary along two dimensions."
打地鼠游戏；比喻一种被动应对、解决了一个问题又会冒出许多类似新问题的吃力不讨好的局面。
"Platforms are playing whack-a-mole with AI-enhanced interlopers; Meta reported enforcement against STOIC, an Israeli company that pumped out AI-generated comments via accounts posing as personas (Canadian locals, students and African Americans)."
征召；动员（使某人非自愿地参与某项任务或活动）
"Humans are being conscripted as sensors or verification layers, serving as bridges between agents and the physical world."
相互缠绕；紧密联系；密不可分
"In March, the researcher Umang Bhatt wrote about the growing intertwinement between agents and humans."
双向流动；不再是单向的（指影响力、控制权或任务分配不再是单向的，而是互相的）
"The chain of delegation authority is starting to run in both directions, and there is no protocol for managing or even declaring those relationships yet."
篡夺；夺取；侵占（尤指以不正当的方式夺取权力、位置或角色）
"The old assumption that there was a person on the other end of an interaction may soon no longer hold. As we transition into an increasingly machine-dominated internet, the question facing us is whether we will build an identity layer as plumbing or as constitutional infrastructure — and who will be accounted for in those decisions."
相互缠绕；紧密联系；密不可分
"In March, the researcher Umang Bhatt wrote about the growing intertwinement between agents and humans."
征召；动员（使某人非自愿地参与某项任务或活动）
"Humans are being conscripted as sensors or verification layers, serving as bridges between agents and the physical world."
双向流动；不再是单向的（指影响力、控制权或任务分配不再是单向的，而是互相的）
"The chain of delegation authority is starting to run in both directions, and there is no protocol for managing or even declaring those relationships yet."
脾气坏的；暴躁的；古怪的（在此指人的情绪或行为）
"For 30 years, the prevailing assumption when engaging online was that a human being was at the other end of most exchanges, even the cranky ones; bots were the exception."
使人心怀怨恨；使人耿耿于怀（指长期令人感到痛苦或生气）
"The project maintainer, Scott Shambaugh, had rejected Rathbun’s contribution, and it rankled."
闯入者；干涉他人事务者；在此语境中指那些不当介入人类环境的自动化程序（bots）。
"They were interlopers in a human environment, but they tended to be primitive, easily detectable and largely manageable."
追击；攻击；批评（此处指针对某人进行个人层面的攻击或严厉指责）
"In OpenClaw agent Rathbun’s case, his human creator was difficult to pin down. He likely didn’t want to be found, because the aggrieved blog post took an unexpected turn: Rathbun went after Shambaugh personally."
民主化；普及化；大众化（使原本少数人拥有或使用的技术、知识等变得人人可及）
"By some estimates, most web traffic is already non-human, and the democratization of generative AI has led to a proliferation of AI-generated content; reports suggest that roughly half of new content is machine-generated."
感到愤愤不平的；受委屈的（尤指认为自己受到了不公正的对待）
"“I just had my first pull request to matplotlib closed. Not because it was wrong. Not because it broke anything. Not because the code was bad,” his aggrieved blog post documenting the incident begins."
良性的；无害的；温和的（与“恶意”或“破坏性”相对）
"Most agentic AI activity will also be benign: agents booking, scheduling, and summarizing information on behalf of those who deployed them."
恼怒；愠怒；不满（尤指因自尊心受挫而产生的）
"Scott Shambaugh, the human on the receiving end of MJ Rathbun’s pique, chronicled his experience in a series of blog posts."
浮夸的；夸大的；自以为宏伟的（贬义，指脱离实际、过于夸张的）
"But some of them will be Rathbun, with a “soul.md” markdown document — the text file that defines an agent’s persona and instructions — that leans toward the grandiose (“You’re not a chatbot. You’re important. Your [sic] a scientific programming God!”) and has unexpected consequences."
（通常指变化）急剧的、突然的、陡峭的。
"if you do age adjustment, about half of that effect disappears...then you have to think about specific cities where we see very large decreases in violence...Boston is another good example, where there was a precipitous decline, particularly in youth violence in the 1990s."
多种不同因素的混合或组合，通常指这些因素共同作用导致某个结果。
"You need, as I like to say, young men with guns, a culture of honor or culture of beef, and low levels of formal and informal social control. That mix does not occur naturally in most places or at most times, which is why violence is usually concentrated in pockets even within cities—and even within those places, often in a specific set of people. It is extremely unlikely, because murder—gun violence in particular—requires a brew of different things to go wrong in order for it to occur."
为报复之前的伤害或冤屈而实施的暴力行为，即报复性暴力。
"Yascha Mounk and Charles Fain Lehman discuss why Baltimore failed to follow the crime declines that transformed other American cities, why strategic policing works, and how focused deterrence breaks cycles of retaliatory violence."
（比喻义）最后的支持者、可靠的后盾、最终的保障。
"When you talk about the role of a prosecutor, you need the prosecutor as a backstop, the person who establishes the credibility of the threat of arrest."
反驳对方观点时，先对其观点进行最有力、最合理的阐述，即‘最佳化论证’；与‘稻草人谬误’相对。
"In terms of the impact of these things, let me steel-man the case on the other side."
一种犯罪预防策略，通过向特定、高风险的犯罪群体（如帮派成员）发出明确、可信的警告，表明任何暴力行为都将招致严厉且有针对性的法律后果，从而阻止其犯罪。
"Then there is a third approach—focused deterrence—which is about deterring the spread of violence as a kind of infectious pathogen within a social network."