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诡辩，狡猾的欺骗手段，诈术。
"The two friends get into an argument over what colour the strange figure was wearing; only when they come to blows does Eshu reappear to reveal his chicanery."
在此上下文中指（图像）模糊的，不清晰的。
"The unsettling extends to the character of the work itself: the print is slightly fuzzy and there are large grey and white marks at the bottom – aspects of the gum bichromate process used to print the negative and which give it the quality of a painting."
（恶作剧般引发的）兴奋感，煽情，挑逗。
"But things aren’t so straightforward. Is the figure emerging from or entering the large black rubber sack? And is this a scene of desperation or titillation?"
强调的，有力的，语气强烈的。
"Project a Black Planet ends on an emphatic note."
光轮；光环（此处喻指围绕者的启发效应）
"It’s like you have the halo of every thinker who’s written something surrounding you, giving you their words."
真实可感的；一触即知且强烈的
"But the relief when I admitted to somebody that I didn’t know something was palpable. It was amazing."
极其挑剔且敏感的；难以精密操纵的
"It requires the data to be in certain formats, and it can be very finicky."
归属；归因（对观点和来源的正当承认）
"It’s also part of the scientific process that we correctly give attribution to the ideas. If we lose that, if we lose this conversation among everyone who’s contributing, we’re attacking our foundation."
（数据）被精心处理、加工优化的
"So the fact that we can now have data massaged for us, or get a first-draft data access framework from a coding assistant, has potential to really accelerate our analysis processes."
怀疑态度；科学的审慎质疑
"We need to remember our skepticism and be careful about the hype that we’re hearing. Human physics is not over."
炒作；夸大的宣传
"We need to remember our skepticism and be careful about the hype that we’re hearing. Human physics is not over."
使（已经废弃的系统/软件）复活；重新启用
"If I want to go back and ask a question about data from one of those experiments, I have to bring back from the dead some long-gone computing system, resurrect some code that is no longer with us..."
领域；界
"I would say right now in the field of particle physics, we’re seeing the fastest changes in the theoretical physics realm."
令人震惊且难以容忍的（此处表愤慨）
"It’s outrageous what’s happened, right? This is a moral hazard."
（对自然的）探查、探询
"What does it mean to learn about our universe through the kinds of experimental interrogations that we’re doing?"
道德风险（因己方不用承担风险后果而产生的不当行为激励）
"This is a moral hazard. We can’t let this stand."
非正统的；反常规的
"Is there an upshot, where maybe some really unorthodox ideas come out of asking questions of LLMs?"
极其微小以至于几乎不存在地
"One project will use AI to help physicists search for a vanishingly rare particle transformation — a muon becoming an electron — by controlling different aspects of the Mu2e experiment at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory near Chicago."
天赐之物；意外的好运或急需的帮助
""Having AI capabilities help us populate that space is a godsend.""
保留意见；疑虑
"But Demers, the chair of the physics department at Yale University, does not welcome AI into other areas of her work, or her life. Some of her reservations about the technology stem from the fact..."
关乎本质存在意义的；存在主义的
"In light of new developments in AI, physicists are having existential conversations about what it means to do physics research."
清晰地表达、阐明（复杂思想）
""Coming to terms with that, and articulating that, is useful.""
结果；（正面的）可能的结果
"What’s the flip side of that? You can throw anything at an LLM, and there’s no one there to judge you. Is there an upshot, where maybe some really unorthodox ideas come out of asking questions of LLMs?"
压缩精简的（原为凝聚、变浓）
"Quanta spoke to Demers about AI in physics, how physicists can benefit or suffer from it, and why Demers refuses to use it to write her emails. Multiple interviews have been condensed and edited for clarity."
偏离正道/轨道；完全失控
"You have to understand enough to know when you’re going off the rails."
最尖端前沿（且伴随不确定性和高风险）的技术
"My group is involved in the Genesis Mission, so we have funding for Mu2e for experimenting with AI agents. You could say we’re on the bleeding edge; we’re doing all these things."
强烈排斥新技术的人（原指19世纪英国捣毁机器的工人）
"I don’t want to make it seem as if in terms of physics research, we’re Luddites. I would say we’re the opposite."
偶像级的；标志性的
"Raja Ravi Varma’s iconic status in the Indian art pantheon is undeniable."
某领域内最受尊敬的一批人；万神殿（比喻用法）
"Raja Ravi Varma’s iconic status in the Indian art pantheon is undeniable."
（此处指）公认的；被普遍认为的（但未必有可靠根据的）
"More than any other individual, Ravi Varma crystallized a putative Indian national identity in various feminine figures."
包裹着的；环绕包围的
"He cites the painting Tarini, “in which it has been suggested an enveloping sari assumes the form of India (though curiously an India without Bengal)."
（此处指）将某种抽象概念具象化；使……明确成形
"More than any other individual, Ravi Varma crystallized a putative Indian national identity in various feminine figures."
殖民化；侵入式占领（此处为隐喻用法）
"In agitations such as that over Cow Protection and Tilak’s co-optation of the Ganpati festival, there was a less visible, but no less potent, colonisation of private domestic spaces by the products of early presses which ran parallel to the much better known struggles over public spaces and signs."
（此处指）抓住，深深吸引（想像/注意）
"The “new media,” which included oleographs, captured the popular imagination in the early 1890s."
与……平行发生；同时进行
"In agitations such as that over Cow Protection and Tilak’s co-optation of the Ganpati festival, there was a less visible, but no less potent, colonisation of private domestic spaces by the products of early presses which ran parallel to the much better known struggles over public spaces and signs."
强大的；有效力；有说服力的
"In agitations such as that over Cow Protection and Tilak’s co-optation of the Ganpati festival, there was a less visible, but no less potent, colonisation of private domestic spaces by the products of early presses which ran parallel to the much better known struggles over public spaces and signs."
无可争辩的；公认的
"Professor Knut A. Jacobsen, in his 2004 article, “The Child Manifestation of Śiva in Contemporary Hindu Popular Prints,” published in Numen, argues that Ravi Varma was the undisputed founder of a genre he terms the “God poster industry.”"
（政治或社会上的）动荡；骚动
"Both the Chitrashala Press and the Ravi Varma Press (which started in 1894) found themselves at the nexus of a political ferment in western and northern India."
不可抗拒的浪潮（用以形容力量或趋势的压制性推进）
"The ubiquity of Hindu propaganda is a necessary mark of the popularity of religious nationalism, and the proliferation and invasiveness of the imagery contriv[es] a sense of the irresistible tide of Hindutva …"
连接点；核心汇聚处
"Both the Chitrashala Press and the Ravi Varma Press (which started in 1894) found themselves at the nexus of a political ferment in western and northern India."
（此处指）动员，调动（资源/支持）
"A diverse set of individuals and groups were involved in strategies which mobilised both two- and three-dimensional imagery in their attempts to control public spaces."
（此处指）巧妙制造出（某种效果/印象）
"The ubiquity of Hindu propaganda is a necessary mark of the popularity of religious nationalism, and the proliferation and invasiveness of the imagery contriv[es] a sense of the irresistible tide of Hindutva …"
（此处指）重新激活并赋予当代意义；使古老叙事以新的形式再次成为现实
"“The artists re-actualise themes from the Puranas.”"
（此处指）美化；颂扬；使……显得辉煌庄严
"Yet it was his “theatrical interpretations of Sanskrit epic and drama” that glorified scenes from Hindu mythology and made him a household name."
明暗对照法（绘画中通过光影的强烈对比产生立体感和戏剧性效果）
"Varma’s popularity grew at the height of the British Empire in India, as Western-style oil painting, with its emphasis on depth and chiaroscuro, gained prominence in the country."
（某地区的）图像传统；象征体系的图像系统
"His paintings and oleographs, produced by his own printing press, came to define Hindu religious iconography in India."
（此处指）扩散；激增
"The ubiquity of Hindu propaganda is a necessary mark of the popularity of religious nationalism, and the proliferation and invasiveness of the imagery contriv[es] a sense of the irresistible tide of Hindutva …"
侵犯性；无孔不入的渗透性
"The ubiquity of Hindu propaganda is a necessary mark of the popularity of religious nationalism, and the proliferation and invasiveness of the imagery contriv[es] a sense of the irresistible tide of Hindutva …"
家喻户晓的名字/人物
"Yet it was his “theatrical interpretations of Sanskrit epic and drama” that glorified scenes from Hindu mythology and made him a household name."
先驱；开拓者
"He challenged caste and class hierarchies by choosing to be a painter and became the first Indian artist to paint Indian subjects in a Western style. He is widely regarded as a pioneer of modern Indian painting..."